Look at a Teacup


                      Look at a Teacup
Summary
       The essay, Look at a Teacup was written by an American writer, Patricia Hampl. In this essay the writer reflects on the history of her mother Looking at the Teacup given to her by her mother.
         The teacup described in this essay was first bought by the writer's mother in 1939 when the second World War began principally between allies and Axis powers. It was also the year when the writers mother got married with an American-Czech. The teacup was produced in Czechoslovakia and the writer's mother had bought it as a memory from her homeland and had given to the writer as a Souvenir. There are images of flowers printed on the inside wall of the teacup. The flowers are of different types and colors. They seem to be falling into the bottom from different heights and look as if they have been caught by camera. In the morning tea, they turn into violet color. There are blue flowers and green leaves above the tea level. There is also golden circle round the edge, in the middle and at the bottom. There is also golden circle round the edge in the saucer because of repeated use they have been blurred and look like the replica of memory itself.
     The teacup reminds the writer of her mother and many events related to her. She remembers the romantic relationship between her father and mother. She remembers her mother telling her that family is more important for a girl than work. She also remembers her mother telling her about her early school days when she had been asked to write an essay on the importance of Hitler for Germany. The reference of Hitler reminds her of the second world war and its devastating consequences. Then she says that many things fell that year referring to the destruction of human lives, wild lives, physical infrastructures and traditional values. She also says that the second World War destroyed virtually everything except the teacup. Though small in size, it reflects many aspects of Czechoslovakia in particular and that of Europe in general.
    The writer finds many differences between older generation and newer generation and she thinks that the second World War is responsible for the differences. The writer's mother is representative of older generation was quite optimistic towards future. She gave importance to family and bought what she needed only after her marriage. She regarded marriage a holy union of two souls and waited for it to have physical relationship. In contrast, the writer is quite pessimistic. She is buying whatever she needs before her marriage. She regarded marriage as a tragedy and could not wait for marriage to have physical relationship.
           The writer also talks about mother daughter relationship. She means to say that a mother has to play three different roles with her daughter i.e as a mother, teacher and then eliminate friend. A mother does not only give birth to her daughter she also teaches her family values and helps her to overcome gender specific problems. Finally, the writer talks about the importance of the goods like the teacup. She says that hand overring the goods like the teacup. She says that hand overring the goods like the teacup to the younger generation helps to keep the history alive. By giving the teacup to the writer, her mother wanted her to carry on the traditional values. She wanted her daughter to get married, have children and give importance to family. But the writer accepted only the teacup because she did not want to carry on the stale traditional values as her faith on them had already devastated by the second world war.

Questions
   1.   Explain "The Cup is a detail, a small uncharred finger from the mid-century bonfire."
     The Tea cup described in the essay, 'Look at a Teacup' was bought by the writer's mother in 1939 and was given to the writer as a Souvenir. The mid-century bonfire i.e the second World War destroyed the lives of 55 million people, similar number of livestock's, physical infrastructures and traditional values. Metaphorically, it destroyed the whole hand but luckily a small finger i.e the teacup remind uncharred by the bonfire. Though small in size, the teacup reflects many aspect of Czechoslovakia in particular and that of Europe in general. For. Eg It reflects the political social, economic and cultural aspect of Czechoslovakia. If this small finger was also destroyed along with the whole hand, we would never know about all these details. So, the teacup is a detail, a small unburned finger saved from the destructive fire of the second World War.

   2.   What do you mean by "Many things fell that year"?
    The statement "Many things fell that year" refers to the devastation of human lives. Wild lives and physical infrastructures along with the degeneration of traditional values that took place in the year 1939. When the second World War started between Allies power and Axis power, bombs fell onto innocent people. The girls who were going to meet their lovers with flowers in their hands with devastated with shell. The newly married girls fell onto their beds paired with their husbands. The soldiers fell onto their death beds in the battlefield. The war engulfed the lives of 55 million people and similar number of livestock's. When the people saw one human killing another human mercilessly, they no longer believed on humanity and brotherhood. When the newly married girls were separated from their husbands, permanently, they no longer believed on marriage. As a result, the faith of people on humanity brotherhood, marriage, God and traditional values was shattered. Thus, the images of the flowers falling into the teacup, symbolize all those things that were devastated and degenerated in the year 1939.

   3.   What is the relationship among falling flowers and teacups, falling bodies and beds, and the falling of bombs on to women and falling countries?
    This essay has been written by one of the renowned American writer's of the 21st century Patricia Hampl. She has mostly written about her community and the issues of women. So, she seems to be a feminist writer. She has mainly focused her attention on the teacup that was given to her by her mother. The cup was bought in 1939. The year of her mother marriage. They contained memories of her mother.
              The writer has tried to establish a relationship among so many factors. First of all she shows how falling flowers and teacup was related with each other. According to the description of teacup, there were different colored flowers on the inner wall of cups. Whenever tea was poured into the cup, the reflection of those colored flowers could be seen on the surface of the tea. It looked as if the flowers were floating on the tea. The writer relates the falling of flowers with the fall of bodies killed in the war. The cup was also bought during the war which confirms the relationship between the falling flowers and the teacup.
                 Secondly, the writer refers to the falling bodies and beds. The 2nd WW begun in 1939, had caused a huge and wide spread devastation. Millions of people were killed whereas property worth trillions and trillions was destroyed. On the other hand so many women had got married during the war and their bodies had fallen on beds. The writer relates both these references with destruction and loss.

    Finally, the essay depicts the falling of bombs onto women and falling countries. She talks about the falling of bombshells onto women only which confirms her feminist ideology. She talks about the women only also because of her belief that innocent women were never involved in the war, neither they looked for it. So, many women were killed which suggests to the fall of countries as well. The killing of women means that there would be very few children born in future. The killing of women also suggests the decline of a country. However, the writer tends to suggest that so many countries were losing the lives of their citizens and property as well.
            Thus, we see that Patricia Hampl has tried to establish a relationship among falling flowers and teacup, falling bodies and beds and the falling of bombs on to women and falling countries.

   4.   Discovering meaning of this essay depends on discovering a thread of associations. Discuss.
     The essay rather complicates in its structure. The writer begins her essay by mentioning the year 1939 i.e one end of the thread. As we keep on reading the essay we find that many events related to the 1939 were mentioned here in essay like the writer's mother marriage that took place in 1939. The writer's mother bought a teacup in 1939. The writer remembers her mother seeing teacups. Her mother used to talk about the Hitler and his importance in second World War. She also talks about the devastation; destruction fell in that year. As the teacup is the small uncharred finger from the mid-century bonfire. It also tells the difference between the older and younger generation. There is a thread in the essay that is connected to 1939. In order to understand the essay we have to develop or know the threads related to essay.

   5.   How does Hampl see herself and her mother connected by the teacup?
   The teacup was given by the writer's mother as a Souvenir to the writer. So naturally when the writer sees the teacup she is reminded of her mother are brought into the mind of writer by the teacup. The teacup is the bridge to make a connection with the older and new generation. It symbolizes the difference between before and after the second world war. Tea cup is the legacy that was inherited from the older generation. So the teacup is the medium through which the writer's mother wants to transfer the traditional values which was important in her time. But the writer feels only connected to the mother by teacup, no any kind of connection to the traditional values and faith. It is not only the writer connected to the teacup the whole generation after the second world war are connected to the teacup. It gives the information about the topics related to the second world war.

   6.   How can writing sharpen an image that is only dimly recalled?
     Success in any business enterprises, comes through regular practice so the case of writing. Writing requires a lot of meditation and reflection on the past events. But once the past events are translated in the concrete form of writing then they become permanent no one can change it. As we reflect more an event or circumstances that event gradually becomes more cleaner likes as in the beginning of the essay the writer says that the flowers of the teacup replica of memory itself. But when she goes on writing she gradually remembers all those events happened in the year.

   7.   What does this essay/story tell us about marriage? About mother-daughter relationship? About the importance of family/ About women?
      The essay "Look at a Teacup' presents two different prospective about marriage. The people before second world war regarded marriage as most important event of their life. The regard marriage as a holy union of male and female. After the marriage both couple can have conjugal life happy and peaceful. Particularly women want to buy all the thing that they need after the marriage and have the physical relation after marriage. But the generation after second generation regarded as a tragedy. They thought that the marriage as the end of the life or end of the happiness because many young girls become widow because their husband died in the war during fight. Their life long pleasure ended with the marriage. Neither they can marry again nor start their life again. So they started buying the things they needed before marriage and started to have physical relation before marriage. In this way, this essay presents two prospective about marriage.
      The story or essay print out three different roles of mother, she has to give birth to the child, feed her children, look after them. So, first she had to carry the motherly duty. Mother should also play a role of teacher. As it is said that family is the first school of life so as mother is the first teacher. The traditional values, thoughts and cultures can only be taught by the mother not by the school or any institute. Thirdly a mother should play the role of intimate friend. It is the only mother who had passed already from the same stage of daughter so she can easily understand the gender related problems. So a mother has a very close relation with her daughter.
         Again the essay presents two different prospective towards family. People before second world war gives more importance than their career and work to the family. If a girl is married to the secured family or concerned family then the fortune of the girl would secure. This is the thought of people before second world war. They  so thought that the primary duty of a girls to love her family. Women get happier only when family gets happy. But after the second world war the concept change. Girls started to remain unmarried and doesn’t gave importance to their family but to the work and their career. They thought that if there will be no marriage then there will be no family, no kind of burden to them.
   This essay present two different figures of women. The women before second world war used to get married, sacrifice their happiness for their family, when they have some time they used to smoke and talk with their friends. They don’t understand the work of art. But the women after the second world war they give more importance to their career and work not to the marriage and family. They were not satisfied with the old thoughts, traditional values so they start a new prospective in their life and became a independent women.

   8.   What does the story tell us about being a woman?
    Being a woman before 1939 was totally different from the women after 1939. Before second world war being a woman is meant getting married, bearing children, raising children, sacrifice their happiness for the shake of their family. The women were enclosed inside the four walls of the room. After 1939 being a woman meant being unmarried, creating a kind of new identify of their own. Developing awareness towards the health and conditions. They stand on their feet, become independent, live like a legend and don’t sacrifice all the pleasure for others who don’t think you anything. Enjoying all personal pleasure of life.



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